总题:一个新人成就神创造人的定旨
God's Eternal Purpose and the One New Man
读经∶创一26~28,弗二15~16,四24,六10~13,西三10
壹 永远的定旨─历世历代的定旨─是神在已过的永远里所作永远的计划─弗三11,一9、11,罗八28:
I. The eternal purpose—the purpose of the ages—is the eternal plan that God made in eternity past—Eph. 3:11; 1:9, 11; Rom. 8:28:
一 神在宇宙中的定旨,是要产生一班完全和祂一样一式的人;这就是圣经独特的题目─约一12~13,约壹三2:
A. The purpose of God in the universe is to produce a group of people who will be exactly the same as He is; this is the unique subject of the Bible—John 1:12-13; 1 John 3:2:
1 在生命、性情、形像、外表、荣光、荣耀和外在的彰显上,这班人要和神一样一式─启四2~3,二一10~11、18。
1. In life, nature, image, appearance, radiance, glory, and outward expression, they will be the same as God—Rev. 4:2-3; 21:10-11, 18.
2 神定旨的完成是要借着将神圣的生命分赐到祂所拣选并救赎的人里面;当神的生命作到祂的子民里面时,在他们里面就起了一种新陈代谢的反应,使他们被变化而成为与神一样一式─约三15,约壹五11~12,林后三18,罗八29。
2. God's purpose is accomplished by the divine life dispensed into His chosen and redeemed people; as God's life is wrought into His people, a metabolic reaction takes place within them that causes them to be transformed and become the same as God—John 3:15; 1 John 5:11-12; 2 Cor. 3:18; Rom. 8:29.
二 “人”在圣经里是个重大的辞─创一26,诗八4~6:
B. Man is a great word in the Bible—Gen. 1:26; Psa. 8:4-6:
1 神的心意在于人,神的思想集中于人,神的心也在人身上。
1. God's intention is with man, God's thought is focused on man, and God's heart is set upon man.
2 完成神计划的是人,彰显神的是人,击败神仇敌的是人,将神的国带到人类中间的也是人。
2. It is man who fulfills God's plan, it is man who expresses God, it is man who defeats God's enemy, and it is man who brings the kingdom of God into the human race.
3 人是神显现的凭借,人是神行动的凭借,人也是神行政的凭借─结一26、5、10。
3. Man is the means of God's manifestation, man is the means of God's move, and man is the means of God's administration—Ezek. 1:26, 5, 10.
三 神永远的定旨是要得着一个团体人彰显祂并代表祂;这是神创造人的定旨─创一26~28,五1~2,弗三11,一9、11。
C. The eternal purpose of God is to have a corporate man to express Him and represent Him; this was God's purpose in creating man—Gen. 1:26-28; 5:1-2; Eph. 3:11; 1:9, 11.
贰 “我们要按着我们的形像,照着我们的样式造人”─创一26:
II. "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness"—Gen. 1:26:
一 圣经里对于神和人的关系,有一个奥秘的思想─26节,结一26,约壹三2下,启四3上,二一11下:
A. In the Bible there is a mysterious thought concerning the relationship between God and man—v. 26; Ezek. 1:26; 1 John 3:2b; Rev. 4:3a; 21:11b:
1 神渴望成为与人一样一式,并使人成为与祂一样一式─约壹三2下。
1. God's desire is to become the same as man is and to make man the same as He is—1 John 3:2b.
2 神的心意是要将祂自己在基督里作到我们里面,使祂自己与我们一样一式,并使我们与祂一样一式─弗三17上。
2. God's intention is to work Himself in Christ into us, making Himself the same as we are and making us the same as He is—Eph. 3:17a.
二 “我们要……造人”启示,神格的三者之间,为着人的创造,举行了会议─创一26上:
B. Let Us make man reveals that a council was held among the three of the God- head regarding the creation of man—Gen. 1:26a:
1 在已过的永远,三一神决定要创造人,这指明人的创造乃是为着三一神永远的定旨─弗三9~11。
1. The decision to create man was made in eternity past, indicating that the creation of man was for the eternal purpose of the Triune God—Eph. 3:9-11.
2 神造人的心意是要完成祂神圣的经纶,将祂自己分赐到人里面─提前一4,罗八11。
2. God's intention in creating man was to carry out His divine economy for the dispensing of Himself into man—1 Tim. 1:4; Rom. 8:11.
三 神按着祂自己的形像,照着祂的样式造人─创一26上:
C. God created man in His own image, according to His likeness—Gen. 1:26a:
1 神的形像,指神里面的所是,是神属性内里素质的彰显,这些属性最显著的是爱(约壹四8)、光(一5)、圣(启四8)、义(耶二三6)。─引用经文
1. God's image, referring to God's inner being, is the expression of the inward essence of God's attributes, the most prominent of which are love (1 John 4:8), light (1:5), holiness (Rev. 4:8), and righteousness (Jer. 23:6).
2 神的样式,指神的形状(腓二6),乃是神身位之素质与性质的彰显。─引用经文
2. God's likeness, referring to God's form (Phil. 2:6), is the expression of the essence and nature of God's person.
3 神造人成为祂自己的复本,使人有盛装神并彰显神的性能─林后四6~7,三18。
3. God created man to be a duplication of Himself so that man may have the capacity to contain God and express Him—2 Cor. 4:6-7; 3:18.
四 神按着祂的形像,照着祂的样式造人,因为祂的心意是要进到人里面并与人成为一─弗三17上。
D. God created man in His image and according to His likeness because His intention is to come into man and to be one with man—Eph. 3:17a.
五 神按着祂自己的形像造人,好使人借着祂的经纶得着祂的生命和性情,因而成为祂的彰显─提前一4,约三16,彼后一4,林后三18:
E. God created man in His own image so that through His economy man may receive His life and nature and thereby become His expression—1 Tim. 1:4; John 3:16; 2 Pet. 1:4; 2 Cor. 3:18:
1 因着我们是从神类造的,我们人性的美德就有盛装神圣属性的性能─十1,十一10。
1. Because we were created according to God's kind, our human virtues have the capacity to contain the divine attributes—10:1; 11:10.
2 神按着祂的形像造人,意思是神创造人有一个心意,要人成为神的复本,神的复制,使神得着团体的彰显;这个复制使神喜乐,因为祂的复制看起来像祂,说话像祂,生活像祂─约十二24,罗八29,来二10,约壹三1~2。
2. For God to create man in His image means that God created man with the intention that man would become a duplicate of God, the reproduction of God, for His corporate expression; this reproduction makes God happy because it looks like Him, speaks like Him, and lives like Him—John 12:24; Rom. 8:29; Heb. 2:10; 1 John 3:1-2.
叁 “使他们管理……,要……遍满地面,并制伏这地,也要管理”─创一26、28:
III. "Let them have dominion…Fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion"—Gen. 1:26, 28:
一 神给人管治权,目的是要征服神的仇敌,那背叛神的撒但─26、28节:
A. God's intention in giving man dominion is to subdue God's enemy, Satan, who rebelled against God—vv. 26, 28:
1 地上所爬的一切爬物预表那蛇撒但,和他的使者,以及跟随撒但的鬼─26节,三1、14,启十二4、7、9,太二五41,参路十19。
1. The creeping things that creep upon the earth typify Satan, the serpent, and his angels, as well as the demons, who follow Satan—v. 26; 3:1, 14; Rev. 12:4, 7, 9; Matt. 25:41; cf. Luke 10:19.
2 创世记一章二十八节的“制伏”含示,神在地上与祂的仇敌撒但之间进行着一场激烈的争战;谁赢得地,谁就得胜。─引用经文
2. Subdue in Genesis 1:28 implies that a war is raging on earth between God and His enemy, Satan; whoever gains the earth will have the victory.
3 神有一个难处,这个难处就是背叛神的天使长撒但,成了祂在宇宙中,特别是在地上的仇敌─赛十四12~14,结二八12~18:
3. God has a problem, and this problem is Satan, the archangel who rebelled against God and became His enemy in the universe and especially on the earth—Isa. 14:12-14; Ezek. 28:12-18:
a 神给人权柄管理祂所造的万物,为要制伏祂的仇敌而解决祂的难处─创一26。
a. In order to subdue His enemy and thus solve His problem, God gave man authority to rule over all things created by God—Gen. 1:26.
b 人特别要治理全地,甚至要制伏这地,因为这地已经由神背叛的仇敌所篡夺─28节。
b. Man especially must rule over the earth and even subdue the earth because the earth has been usurped by God's rebellious enemy—v. 28.
4 神需要人运用神的权柄管理一切的爬物,神也需要人制伏并征服背叛的地,使神得以为着祂的国度恢复地─太六9~10。
4. God needs man to exercise His authority over all the creeping things, and God needs man to subdue and conquer the rebellious earth so that God may recover the earth for His kingdom—Matt. 6:9-10.
二 神给人管治权,目的是要恢复地─创一28:
B. God's intention in giving man dominion is to recover the earth—Gen. 1:28:
1 神造人的用意,乃是要为祂自己恢复地─26节。
1. God created man with the intention of recovering the earth for Himself—v. 26.
2 人被神所造,对地有管治权,要制伏、征服这地,因而为神恢复这地─26、28节。
2. Man was created by God to have dominion over the earth, to subdue it, to conquer it, and thereby recover the earth for God—vv. 26, 28.
3 神想要得回地;地成了一个有决定性的地方,是撒但想要持有、神也想要得回的地方。
3. God wants to regain the earth; the earth has become a crucial place, a place that Satan wants to hold and a place that God wants to regain.
三 神给人管治权,目的是要人运用神的权柄管治地,使神的国得以临到地上,神的旨意得以行在地上,神的荣耀得以彰显在地上─太六10、13下。
C. God's intention in giving man dominion is for him to exercise God's authority over the earth in order that the kingdom of God may come to the earth, the will of God may be done on the earth, and the glory of God may be manifested on the earth—Matt. 6:10, 13b.
肆 召会作为一个新人,就是神心意中团体的人,这个新人要完成双重的定旨,就是有神的形像以彰显神,并为着神的国与神的仇敌争战─弗二15,四24,六10~13,西三10:
IV. The church as the one new man is the corporate man in God's intention, and this new man will fulfill the twofold purpose of bearing God's image to express Him and of fighting against God's enemy for God's kingdom—Eph. 2:15; 4:24; 6:10-13; Col. 3:10:
一 圣经启示一个新人不是一个单独的人,乃是一个团体、宇宙的人─弗二15,四24,西三10~11:
A. The Bible reveals that the one new man is not an individual but a corporate, universal man—Eph. 2:15; 4:24; Col. 3:10-11:
1 这一个新人乃是团体的神人:
1. The one new man is a corporate God-man:
a 第一个神人,就是神的长子,是这团体神人─新人─的头─罗八29,弗四15。
a. The first God-man, the firstborn Son of God, is the Head of this corporate God-man—the new man—Rom. 8:29; Eph. 4:15.
b 许多的神人,就是神许多的儿子,是这团体神人─新人─的身体─16、24节。
b. The many God-men, the many sons of God, are the Body of this corporate God-man—the new man—vv. 16, 24.
2 我们这些在基督里的信徒,都与基督是一,成为这个新人;我们众人乃是这一个新人的各部分─二15~16,四24:
2. We, the believers in Christ, are all one with Christ to be the new man; we all are parts of the one new man—2:15-16; 4:24:
a 宇宙中有许多信徒并有许多地方召会,但只有一个新人─西三10,四15~16。
a. There are many believers and many local churches, but there is only one new man in the universe—Col. 3:10; 4:15-16.
b 所有的信徒乃是这一个团体、宇宙新人的组成分子。
b. All the believers are components of this one corporate and universal new man.
二 这一个新人乃是战士,与神的仇敌争战─弗六10~13:
B. The one new man is a warrior fighting against God's enemy—Eph. 6:10-13:
1 战士不是召会的身分,而是召会作为新人的一方面。
1. The warrior is not a status of the church but an aspect of the church as the new man.
2 召会这团体的新人是一个战士,信徒们一起组成这新人。
2. The church as the corporate new man is the warrior, and the believers together make up this new man.
3 我们必须在基督的身体里,在一个新人里,打属灵的仗,绝不能单独作战。
3. We must fight the spiritual warfare not individually but in the Body, in the one new man.